ন'বেল বঁটা বছৰি প্ৰদান কৰা এটা অতি সন্মানীয় পুৰস্কাৰ। স্কাণ্ডিনেভিয়ান সমিতিয়ে এই বঁটা কলা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ কেইটামান শাখাত আগবঢ়োৱা অতি বিশেষ অৱদানৰ বাবে প্ৰদান কৰে। ডাইনামাইটৰ আৱিষ্কাৰক ছুইডেনৰ আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল-ৰ ইচ্ছাপত্ৰ অনুসৰি ১৮৯৫ চনত এই বঁটা স্থাপন কৰা হয়। ১৯০১ চনত প্ৰথমে এই বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল। শান্তিৰ বাবে ন'বেল লাভ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ তালিকা ইয়াত ৰখা হৈছে।
| বৰ্ষ | বিজেতা | দেশ | অৱদান | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Henry Dunant | For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross১২ | ||
 | Frédéric Passy | France | "[For] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress"১২ | |
| 1902 |  | Élie Ducommun | "[For his role as] the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau"১৩ | |
 | Charles Albert Gobat | "[For his role as the] first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"১৩ | ||
| 1903 |  | William Randal Cremer | "[For his role as] the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"১৪ | |
| 1904 |  | Institute of International Law | "[F]or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law"১৫ | |
| 1905 |  | Bertha von Suttner | (জন্ম Austrian Empire) | For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize১৬ |
| 1906 |  | Theodore Roosevelt | "[For] his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"১৭ | |
| 1907 |  | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | Italy (জন্ম Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia) | "[For his work as a] key leader of the Italian peace movement"১৮ |
| Louis Renault | France | "[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague"১৮ | ||
| 1908 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson | "[For his work as] founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League"১৯ | ||
| Fredrik Bajer | "[For being] the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau"১৯ | |||
| 1909 | Auguste Beernaert | (জন্ম The United Kingdom of the Netherlands) | "[For being a] representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union"১১০ | |
| Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant | France | "[For] combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration"১১০ | ||
| 1910 | Permanent International Peace Bureau | "[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries"১১১২ | ||
| 1911 | Tobias Asser | "[For being a] member of the Court of Arbitration as well as the initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law"১১৩ | ||
| Alfred Fried | (জন্ম Austrian Empire) | "[For his work as] founder of the German Peace Society"১১৩ | ||
| 1912 | Elihu Root | "[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court"১১৪ | ||
| 1913 | Henri La Fontaine | "[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau"১১৫ | ||
| 1914 | Not awarded due to প্ৰথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধ''. | |||
| 1915 | ||||
| 1916 | ||||
| 1917 | International Committee of the Red Cross | "[For undertaking] the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides [of প্ৰথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধ], including their right to establish contacts with their families"১১৬ | ||
| 1918 | Not awarded due to প্ৰথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধ''. | |||
| 1919 | Woodrow Wilson | "[F]or his crucial role in establishing the জাতিসংঘ"১১৭ | ||
| 1920 | Léon Bourgeois | France | "[For his participation] in both the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907" and for his work towards "what became the League to such an extent that he was frequently called its 'spiritual father'"১১৮ | |
| 1921 | Hjalmar Branting | "[F]or his work in the জাতিসংঘ"১১৯ | ||
| Christian Lange | "[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee" and "the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"১১৯ | |||
| 1922 | Fridtjof Nansen | "[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine" and "his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace"২০২১ | ||
| 1923 | Not awarded | |||
| 1924 | ||||
| 1925 | Sir Austen Chamberlain | For work on the Locarno Treaties১২২ | ||
| Charles G. Dawes | "[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925"১২২ | |||
| 1926 | Aristide Briand | France | For work on the Locarno Treaties১২৩ | |
| Gustav Stresemann | Germany | |||
| 1927 | Ferdinand Buisson | France | "[For] contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation"১২৪ | |
| Ludwig Quidde | Germany (জন্ম Free City of Bremen) | |||
| 1928 | Not awarded | |||
| 1929 | Frank B. Kellogg | "[F]or the Kellogg-Briand pact, whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy"১২৫ | ||
| 1930 | Nathan Söderblom | "[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace"১২৬ | ||
| 1931 | Jane Addams | "[F]or her social reform work" and "leading the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"১২৭ | ||
| Nicholas Murray Butler | "[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement"১২৭ | |||
| 1932 | Not awarded | |||
| 1933 | Sir Norman Angell | For authoring The Great Illusion and for being a "supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist [and] educator for peace in general"২৮ | ||
| 1934 | Arthur Henderson | "[F]or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament"১২৯৩০ | ||
| 1935 | Carl von Ossietzky | "[For his] struggle against Germany's rearmament"১৩১ | ||
| 1936 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas | "[F]or his mediation of an end to the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia"১৩২ | ||
| 1937 | The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | For his work with the জাতিসংঘ১৩৩ | ||
| 1938 | Nansen International Office for Refugees | For its work in aiding refugees৩৪ | ||
| 1939 | Not awarded due to দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ''. | |||
| 1940 | ||||
| 1941 | ||||
| 1942 | ||||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | International Committee of the Red Cross | "[F]or the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity"৩৫৩৬ | ||
| 1945 | Cordell Hull | "[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization"৩৭ | ||
| 1946 | Emily Greene Balch | "Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"৩৮ | ||
| John Raleigh Mott | "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations"৩৮ | |||
| 1947 | The Quakers (represented by Friends Service Council and American Friends Service Committee)৩৯৪০ | "compassion for others and the desire to help them"৩৯ | ||
| 1948 | Not awarded because "there was no suitable living candidate." (A tribute to the recently assassinated Gandhi in ভাৰত.)৪১ | |||
| 1949 | The Lord Boyd-Orr | "Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agriculture Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"৪২ | ||
| 1950 | Ralph Bunche | "Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"৪৩ | ||
| 1951 | Léon Jouhaux | France | "President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"৪৪ | |
| 1952 | Albert Schweitzer | France (জন্ম ) | "[For his propagation for] the reverence for life, … the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals, nations, and races."৪৫ | |
| 1953 | George C. Marshall | "General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of [the] 'Marshall Plan৪৬ | ||
| 1954 | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"৪৭ | ||
| 1955 | Not awarded | |||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1957 | Lester Bowles Pearson | "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";৪৮ "for his role in helping to end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."১ | ||
| 1958 | Dominique Pire | "Father in the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""৪৯ | ||
| 1959 | Philip Noel-Baker | "Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"৫০ | ||
| 1960 | Albert Lutuli | (জন্ম Southern Rhodesia) | "President of the African National Congress,"৫১ "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."১ | |
| 1961 | Dag Hammarskjöld | "Secretary General of the U.N.,"৫২ awarded "for strengthening the organization."১ | ||
| 1962 | Linus Pauling | "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"৫৩ | ||
| 1963 | International Committee of the Red Cross | For their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC's 100 years of existence.৫৪ | ||
| League of Red Cross Societies | ||||
| 1964 | Martin Luther King, Jr. | Campaigner for Civil rights, "first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence." King spent his time working in various areas of the civil rights movement; from equal education to economic disenfranchisement of minorities. King also organized the March on Washington, where he gave his famous “I Have a Dream Speech”.৫৫ | ||
| 1965 | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | "An international aid organization."৫৬ | ||
| 1966 | Not awarded | |||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | René Cassin | "President of the European Court for Human Rights"৫৭ | ||
| 1969 | আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় শ্ৰম সংস্থা | ৫৮ | ||
| 1970 | Norman E. Borlaug | "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;"৫৯ "for his contributions to the "Green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."১ | ||
| 1971 | Willy Brandt | (জন্ম জাৰ্মানী) | "Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany's Ostpolitik"৬০ | |
| 1972 | Not awarded | |||
| 1973 | Henry Kissinger | (জন্ম Germany) | "For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"১৬১ | |
| Lê Đức Thọ | (জন্ম French Indochina) | |||
| 1974 | Seán MacBride | (জন্ম France) | "President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of নামিবিয়া."৬২ "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"১ | |
| Eisaku Satō | "Prime Minister of Japan,"৬২ "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"১ | |||
| 1975 | Andrei Sakharov | (জন্ম Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) | "[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"৬৩ | |
| 1976 | Betty Williams | "Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"৬৪ | ||
| Mairead Corrigan | ||||
| 1977 | Amnesty International | "[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"১৬৫ | ||
| 1978 | Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat | (জন্ম Sultanate of Egypt) | "for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"৬৬ | |
| Menachem Begin | (জন্ম Russia) | |||
| 1979 | মাদাৰ টেৰেছা | (জন্ম The Ottoman Empire) | "Founder of Missionaries of Charity" "In recognition of [her] work in bringing help to suffering humanity"৬৭ | |
| 1980 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | "Human rights leader;"৬৮ "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."১ | ||
| 1981 | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"৬৯ | ||
| 1982 | Alva Myrdal | "[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"৭০৭১ | ||
| Alfonso García Robles | ||||
| 1983 | Lech Wałęsa | Poland (জন্ম German Occupied Poland) | "Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights"৭২ | |
| 1984 | Desmond Tutu | "... as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি in South Africa. ... Through the award of this year's Peace Prize, the Committee wishes to direct attention to the non-violent struggle for liberation to which Desmond Tutu belongs, a struggle in which black and white South Africans unite to bring their country out of conflict and crisis."৭৩ | ||
| 1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues."৭৪ | ||
| 1986 | Elie Wiesel | (জন্ম Romania) | "Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""৭৫ | |
| 1987 | Óscar Arias | "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"৭৬ | ||
| 1988 | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | "[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"৭৭৭৮ | ||
| 1989 | টেনজিং গিয়াত্ ছো, চতুৰ্দশ দালাই লামা | (জন্ম Tibet)৭৯ | "In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."৮০৮১ | |
| 1990 | মিখাইল গৰ্বাচেভ | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"৮২ | ||
| 1991 | আং চান চ্যু কি | (জন্ম British Burma) | "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"৮৩ | |
| 1992 | Rigoberta Menchú | "for her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"৮৪ | ||
| 1993 | নেলছন মেণ্ডেলা | "for their work for the peaceful termination of the বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"৮৫ | ||
| Frederik Willem de Klerk | ||||
| 1994 | Yasser Arafat | (জন্ম Egypt) | "to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."৮৬ | |
| Yitzhak Rabin | (জন্ম ) | |||
| Shimon Peres | (জন্ম Poland) | |||
| 1995 | Joseph Rotblat | (জন্ম Russian Empire) | "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"৮৭ | |
| Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | ||||
| 1996 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | (জন্ম Portuguese Timor) | "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."৮৮ | |
| José Ramos-Horta | (জন্ম Portuguese Timor) | |||
| 1997 | International Campaign to Ban Landmines | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"৮৯ | ||
| Jody Williams | ||||
| 1998 | John Hume | (জন্ম Northern Ireland, যুক্তৰাজ্য) | "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"৯০ | |
| David Trimble | ||||
| 1999 | Médecins Sans Frontières | "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"৯১ | ||
| 2000 | Kim Dae-jung | (জন্ম Japanese Korea) | "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"৯২ | |
| 2001 | ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘ | "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"৯৩ | ||
| Kofi Annan | (জন্ম Gold Coast) | |||
| 2002 | Jimmy Carter | "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"৯৪ | ||
| 2003 | Shirin Ebadi | "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."৯৫ | ||
| 2004 | Wangari Muta Maathai | (জন্ম British Kenya) | "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"৯৬ | |
| 2005 | International Atomic Energy Agency | "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"৯৭ | ||
| Mohamed ElBaradei | ||||
| 2006 | মুহাম্মদ ইউনুছ | (জন্ম ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ) | "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"৯৮ | |
| গ্ৰামীণ বেংক | ||||
| 2007 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"৯৯ | ||
| Al Gore | ||||
| 2008 | Martti Ahtisaari | "for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"১০০ | ||
| 2009 | বাৰাক অ'বামা | "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"১০১ | ||
| 2010 | Liu Xiaobo | "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"১০২ | ||
| 2011 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for Women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"১০৩ | ||
| Leymah Gbowee | ||||
| Tawakkul Karman | (জন্ম Yemen Arab Republic) | |||
| 2012 | ইউৰোপিয়ান ইউনিয়ন | "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe."১০৪ | ||
| 2013 | Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | ১০৫ | "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons."১০৬ | |
| 2014 | কৈলাস সত্যাৰ্থী | "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"১০৭ | ||
| মালালা ইউছুফজাই | ||||
| 2015 | Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet | "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011"১০৮ | ||
| 2016 | সুআন মানুৱেল ছাণ্ট'ছ কাল্ডে'ৰ'ন | "for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people"১০৯ | ||
| 2017 | International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons | "for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons".১১০ | ||
| 2018 | ডেনিছ মুকৱেগে | (জন্ম Belgian Congo) | "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict"১১১ | |
| নাদিয়া মুৰাদ | ||||
| 2019 | আবি আহমেদ আলি | "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea"১১২ | ||
| 2020 | বিশ্ব খাদ্য কাৰ্যসূচী | "for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."১১৩ |
বাহ্যিক সংযোগ
তথ্যসূত্ৰ
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- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2000. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2001. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2002. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2003. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2004. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2005. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2006. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2007. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2008. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2009. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2010. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2011. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2012. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Facts
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2013. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2014. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2015. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2016. Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2017 - Press Release. www.nobelprize.org
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2018 - Press Release. www.nobelprize.org
- ↑ Abiy Ahmed Ali. Facts. The Nobel Foundation
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2020. NobelPrize.org
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