আৰ্টোৰ শ্ব'পেনহাৱাৰ

তথ্যসূত্ৰ

1. ↑ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Longman. ISBN 9781405881180
2. ↑ Arthur Schopenhauer. (2004). Essays and Aphorisms. Penguin Classics. পৃ. 23. ISBN 978-0-14-044227-4
3. ↑ The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary. 'Schopenhauer': Oxford University Press. 1991. p. 1298
4. ↑ Dale Jacquette, ed. (2007). Schopenhauer, Philosophy and the Arts. Cambridge University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-521-04406-6. For Kant, the mathematical sublime, as seen for example in the starry heavens, suggests to imagination the infinite, which in turn leads by subtle turns of contemplation to the concept of God. Schopenhauer's atheism will have none of this, and he rightly observes that despite adopting Kant's distinction between the dynamical and mathematical sublime, his theory of the sublime, making reference to the struggles and sufferings of struggles and sufferings of Will, is unlike Kant's
5. ↑ Cartwright, David E. (2010). Schopenhauer: A Biography. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82598-6
6. ↑ The World as Will and Representation, vol. 3, Ch. 50
7. ↑ Dale Jacquette. (2007). Schopenhauer, Philosophy and the Arts. Cambridge University Press. পৃ. 162. ISBN 978-0-521-04406-6
8. ↑ See the book-length study about oriental influences on the genesis of Schopenhauer's philosophy by Urs App: Schopenhauer's Compass. An Introduction to Schopenhauer's Philosophy and its Origins. Wil: UniversityMedia, 2014
9. ↑ Hergenhahn, B. R. (2009). An Introduction to the History of Psychology. Cengage Learning. পৃ. 216. ISBN 978-0-495-50621-8
10. ↑ Arthur Schopenhauer. (2004). Essays and Aphorisms. Penguin Classics. পৃ. 22–36. ISBN 978-0-14-044227-4
11. ↑ Studies in Pessimism – audiobook from LibriVox
12. ↑ Studies in Pessimism – audiobook from LibriVox
13. ↑ See the book-length study about oriental influences on the genesis of Schopenhauer's philosophy by Urs App: Schopenhauer's Compass. An Introduction to Schopenhauer's Philosophy and its Origins. Wil: UniversityMedia, 2014 (ISBN 978-3-906000-03-9)
14. ↑ Arthur Schopenhauer (2004). Essays and Aphorisms. Penguin Classics. pp. 22–36. ISBN 978-0-14-044227-4. ...but there has been none who tried with so great a show of learning to demonstrate that the pessimistic outlook is justified, that life itself is really bad. It is to this end that Schopenhauer's metaphysic of will and idea exists. Studies in Pessimism – audiobook from LibriVox
15. ↑ Addressed in: Cate, Curtis. Friedrich Nietzsche. Chapter 7
16. ↑ Culture & Value, p. 24, 1933–34
17. ↑ Albert Einstein in Mein Glaubensbekenntnis (August 1932): "I do not believe in free will. Schopenhauer's words: 'Man can do what he wants, but he cannot will what he wants,[Der Mensch kann wohl tun, was er will, aber er kann nicht wollen, was er will]' accompany me in all situations throughout my life and reconcile me with the actions of others, even if they are rather painful to me. This awareness of the lack of free will keeps me from taking myself and my fellow men too seriously as acting and deciding individuals, and from losing my temper." Schopenhauer's clearer, actual words were: "You can do what you will, but in any given moment of your life you can will only one definite thing and absolutely nothing other than that one thing." [Du kannst tun was du willst: aber du kannst in jedem gegebenen Augenblick deines Lebe
18. ↑ Magee, Bryan. The Philosophy of Schopenhauer. ISBN 9780198237228
19. ↑ Maertz, Gregory. (1994). Elective Affinities: Tolstoy and Schopenhauer. Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch. Harrassowitz Verlag. পৃ. 53–62
20. ↑ Melville, Herman. Melville's Marginalia. Melville's Marginalia Online
21. ↑ Punsly, Kathryn (2012). The Influence of Nietzsche and Schopenhauer on Hermann Hesse. CMC Senior Theses. Paper 347. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1353&context=cmc_theses Retrieved on 19 March 2021
22. ↑ Wicks, Robert. (2011). Schopenhauer's The world as will and representation: a reader's guide. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-3181-3
23. ↑ Shapshay, Sandra, "Schopenhauer's Aesthetics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.),https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/schopenhauer-aesthetics Retrieved on 19 March 2021
24. ↑ Wicks, Robert. (2018). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
25. ↑ Shapshay, Sandra, "Schopenhauer's Aesthetics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.),https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/schopenhauer-aesthetics Retrieved on 19 March 2021
26. ↑ Shapshay, Sandra, "Schopenhauer's Aesthetics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.),https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/schopenhauer-aesthetics Retrieved on 19 March 2021
27. ↑ Shapshay, Sandra, "Schopenhauer's Aesthetics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.),https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/schopenhauer-aesthetics Retrieved on 19 March 2021
28. ↑ Schönberg's Library – Alphabetical List. www.schoenberg.at
29. ↑ Shapshay, Sandra, "Schopenhauer's Aesthetics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.),https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/schopenhauer-aesthetics Retrieved on 19 March 2021